The term is about appreciating and understanding the ideas in literary and
artistic works and the thoughts of their authors. The original meaning was
feeling a sense of resonance with music. It was later extended by literary critics
in the Wei, Jin, and Southern and Northern dynasties to mean resonance or
empathy between writers / artists and their readers / viewers. As a core concept
in literary criticism, it touches upon both general and particular issues in artistic
creation and appreciation, involves rich intellectual implications, and meshes
with the audience's response in Western criticism, receptive aesthetics, and
hermeneutics.