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xìng 性
2015-11-13 15:02:43 cri-1
Xing (Nature)

Xing (性) mainly referred to human nature in ancient times. The concept of xing

has two essential points. First, it refers to the inherent nature of all things, not

as a result of nurture. Second, it refers to the common nature of certain kind

of things, not the nature of individual things of that kind. Similarly, human

nature, too, has two meanings. First, it refers to inherent attributes all people

share, including physical features, desires, and consciousness. Second, it is

the essential and distinct attribute that distinguishes people from birds and

beasts, in other words, human's moral nature. Scholars throughout history held

varied views over the question whether human nature was good or evil. Some

believed it was good. Some thought it was evil. Some held that it was neither

good nor evil. Some held that human nature could be both good and evil in the

same person. Some thought that human nature was good in some people, but

evil in others.

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