She (社) is the God of the Earth, and ji (稷 millet), represents the God of the Five
Grains. Chinese kings and vassals of ancient times offered sacrifices to these
gods. As the Han Chinese depended on farming, these gods were the most
important primitive objects of worship. The ancient rulers offered sacrifices to
the gods of the Earth and the Five Grains every year to pray for peace and good
harvests in the country. As a result, sheji became a symbol of the nation and
state power.